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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | +REX BELA+ (Translation: King Béla) |
| 背面描述 | A bold pattée-style cross occupies the central field, set within a beaded inner circle, dividing the design into four quarters. Small six-pointed stars are placed in each angle between the arms of the cross, a motif characteristic of Béla IV coinage. The peripheral legend runs continuously around the outer border in Latin script. The overall composition is typical of mid-13th century Hungarian regal coinage, with a variant (H#322) featuring four human heads between the arms of the cross in place of the stars. |
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| 附加信息 |
Béla IV's reign was defined almost entirely by catastrophe and reconstruction. The Mongol invasion of 1241–42 devastated the Hungarian kingdom so thoroughly that contemporaries described whole counties as depopulated; Béla spent the aftermath systematically rebuilding towns, granting municipal charters, and fortifying the country against a second invasion that never came. Coinage from this reign was part of that recovery apparatus — thin, small-module deniers struck in quantity to support a reviving internal economy.
The multiple reference numbers reflect genuine attribution difficulty, as die variation across a 35-year reign is considerable.