查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费 或用邮箱注册

为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!

Denier - Andrew II

发行方 Hungary
年份 1205-1235
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 0.48 g
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Three stylized pillars rise from a common arc or baseline, arranged symmetrically across the field. The central pillar is taller and surmounted by a circle, while the two flanking pillars are each adorned with a small dot enclosed within an inner circle at their tops. The composition is a common architectural or heraldic device found on Árpád-period Hungarian coinage, rendered in the simplified, bold manner typical of hammered medieval deniers.
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 ND (1205-1235) - -
ND (1205-1235) - bronze strike -
附加信息

Andrew II's reign was defined less by monetary policy than by the catastrophic land grants of his so-called "new institutions" — he alienated royal estates so aggressively to his nobles that by 1222 the barons forced the Golden Bull upon him, Hungary's rough equivalent of Magna Carta. The crown's fiscal base never fully recovered, and the thin, bracteate-influenced fabric of these small deniers reflects a treasury operating well below the capacity of his predecessors.

Andrew also led the disastrous Fifth Crusade's Hungarian contingent in 1217, returning early and deeply indebted to the Teutonic Knights.

您可能也会喜欢