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Denier - Andrew II

Uitgever Kingdom of Hungary
Jaar 1205-1235
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Denier (Denár) (1)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Stylized architectural motif rendered in flat hammered relief, depicting a fortified structure or building façade with multiple horizontal registers suggesting masonry courses. The upper portion features a schematic face or mask flanked by horizontal lines, above a lower section with three rounded arches resting on short columns, evoking a Romanesque arcade or city gate. Two small upright figures or finials flank the structure at the sides. A small crescent-shaped symbol appears in the lower field below the main composition. The overall design is characteristic of the anonymous bracteat-influenced denár coinage of medieval Hungary under Andrew II.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Plain
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Andrew II's reign was defined less by stable governance than by the crisis that produced it: his 1222 Golden Bull, extracted by rebelling nobles and often called Hungary's Magna Carta equivalent, fundamentally curtailed royal fiscal authority. The timing matters for coinage — his deniers reflect a period of chronic treasury pressure, much of it self-inflicted by the catastrophically expensive Fifth Crusade he led in 1217.

Silver fineness degraded noticeably across his thirty-year reign as the crown monetized whatever metal it could source.

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