Denier a l'autel Fractionnaire - Anonyme sous Raymond de Poitiers

Historical Context: This Denier a l'autel Fractionnaire was issued in the Principality of Antioch under Raymond of Poitiers (1136-1149). Raymond, a pivotal Crusader prince, governed during a period of intense geopolitical flux. The coin's anonymous design, common for early Crusader issues, aimed to ensure broad acceptance, often emulating earlier Byzantine or local currency. As a copper fraction, it was crucial for everyday transactions within Antioch's dynamic economy.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical of Crusader mints employing local artisans. The stylistic school blends Byzantine and local Levantine influences, resulting in a distinctive, often rustic aesthetic. The obverse prominently features the "altar" motif, a stylized representation interpreted as an altar, censer, or building, symbolizing Christian faith. The reverse typically displays a Latin or patriarchal cross, often with pellets or stars, asserting its Christian identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (1.3g, 17mm), this fraction exhibits common Crusader minting characteristics. High-points prone to wear include the altar's top and surface details, and the cross's central elements. Technically, these coins frequently display irregular flans, off-center strikes, and weak or uneven pressure, often resulting in partial legends or indistinct motifs. A well-centered specimen with clear altar and cross details is rare and highly prized.