Denga - Vasiliy III Tver

Issuer Moscow, Grand principality of
Year 1505-1533
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Denga (0.005)
Currency Rouble (1381-1534)
Composition Silver (.960)
Weight 0.39 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Irregular
Technique
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Zaitsev#67
Obverse description Horseman brandishing sabre on galloping horse to right. Letter Т under the horse (like М).
Obverse script Cyrillic
Obverse lettering Т
Reverse description Cyrillic inscription in 4 lines. Legend: `ГОСПОДАРЬ ВСЕЯ РУСИ`.
Reverse script Cyrillic
Reverse lettering
(Translation: Sovereign of All Rus)
Edge
Mint Т
Tver Mint, Russia
Mintage ND (1505-1533) Т - -
Numisquare ID 1274221840
Additional information

Historical Context: This Denga was issued during the reign of Vasiliy III Ivanovich, Grand Prince of Moscow (1505-1533), a pivotal period in the consolidation of the Muscovite state. Vasiliy III completed the unification of Russian lands, annexing Pskov and Ryazan, and strengthening Moscow's authority, laying the groundwork for the future Tsardom. This coin, bearing the Tver designation, signifies Moscow's monetary control over the former Principality of Tver, absorbed by his father, Ivan III, and reflects the ongoing centralization of power and coinage.

Artistry: Consistent with the Muscovite wire money tradition, this Denga exemplifies the characteristic hand-struck technique of the era. While specific engravers are largely anonymous, the stylistic school emphasized functional iconography over elaborate detail. The typical design features a rider, often wielding a saber, on horseback on one side. The reverse bears an inscription in Old Russian Cyrillic, identifying "Prince Vasiliy" and sometimes alluding to its minting origin, in this case, Tver, either by specific legend or stylistic markers.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, irregularly shaped silver flan (.960 fineness, 0.39 gg), the technical quality of this Denga varies significantly. High-points for preservation assessment include the rider's head, weapon, and horse's legs, along with the legibility of the Cyrillic inscription. Due to the manual striking process, off-center strikes, partial legends, and weak impressions are common. A well-centered strike with a full, clear inscription and discernible rider details would be considered exceptional for this type.

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