Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Moscow, Grand principality of |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1380-1389 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Denga (0.005) |
| Tiền tệ | Rouble (1381-1534) |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 1 g |
| Đường kính | 14 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Countermarked |
| Hướng | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | HPF#111 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Countermarked in the form of a distorted Arabic inscription |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
مَالِك (Malek) (Translation: King or ruler) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Blank or an imitation of a Jochid dang |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (1380-1389) - Large countermark. Blank reverse (111A) - ND (1380-1389) - Large countermark. Imitation of Jochid dang on reverse (111B) - ND (1380-1389) - Small countermark. Imitation of Jochid dang on reverse (111C) - |
| ID Numisquare | 1026965090 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This Denga, issued by Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy (r. 1359-1389) during 1380-1389, signifies a pivotal era for Moscow. Post-Kulikovo (1380), Dmitry's reign cemented Muscovite power, initiating the path to independence from the Golden Horde. The "Kolomna countermarked" designation suggests revalidation for circulation in Kolomna, a strategic hub. Such countermarks often reflect evolving monetary policy or assertions of territorial authority.
Artistry: The original Denga design, typical of early Muscovite coinage, featured a stylized rider with rudimentary Cyrillic legends. Engravers are anonymous; the stylistic school shows nascent Russian iconography, evolving from Golden Horde prototypes. The countermark is a key artistic element, often a simple geometric shape or symbol, applied with a punch. Its execution, though rudimentary, served a vital administrative purpose, enriching the coin's historical and visual narrative.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, thin silver flan (1 gram, 14 millimeters), this Denga often exhibits irregular planchets and variable strike quality. High-points for wear or clarity include the rider's head, horse's features, and prominent legend elements. For this specimen, the clarity and depth of the Kolomna countermark are paramount. A well-impressed countermark, even if slightly off-flan, is highly valued. Assess legibility of both the original design and the superimposed mark.