Denga - Andrei Fedorovich / Andrei Alexandrovich

The Rostov principality by the early fifteenth century was already deeply subordinate to Moscow, and coins struck under its princes functioned less as instruments of independent monetary policy than as markers of residual dynastic identity. Andrei Fedorovich had formally acknowledged Muscovite suzerainty, yet local minting continued — a pattern common across the fragmented northeastern Russian principalities in the decades before absorption became total.

Attribution between Andrei Fedorovich and Andrei Alexandrovich remains contested among Russian medieval numismatists, as die evidence alone cannot always resolve which prince authorized a given emission within this narrow five-year window.