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Denaro - Raymond della Torre Scepters

发行方 Patriarchate of Aquileia
年份 1281-1287
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形状 Round (irregular)
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正面铭文 ✠ AQVILЄ GGИSIS
(Translation: ...of Aquileia)
背面描述 Enthroned frontal figure of the Patriarch in episcopal vestments, wearing a miter, the legend divided on either side of his effigy. He holds a patriarchal cross in his raised right hand and a book (Gospel) in his left hand. The figure is depicted in a hieratic, stylized manner typical of 13th-century Italian ecclesiastical hammered coinage, seated on a throne visible at the sides. The legend naming Raymond (Raimondo della Torre) runs around the periphery, divided by the patriarchal figure.
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附加信息

Raymond della Torre held the patriarchate from 1273 to 1299, but his coinage falls within a narrower window tied to his periods of effective secular control over Friuli — contested repeatedly by the Counts of Gorizia and the Habsburgs. The scepter type specifically is associated with his assertion of temporal lordship during the early-to-mid 1280s, when the patriarchate was still functioning as a meaningful territorial power before its gradual absorption into competing dynastic ambitions accelerated under his successors.

Bernardi 30 is the standard attribution for della Torre's denari; Biaggi 154 cross-references the same dies.

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