Denaro piccolo - Hubert

Historical Context: This Denaro piccolo was issued by Ubertino da Carrara, Lord of Padova, from 1338 to 1345. Ubertino's reign consolidated Carraresi power after a period of instability. As a low-denomination billon coin, the denaro piccolo was vital for daily commerce, reflecting the economic pragmatism of the Signoria. Its issuance underscores the Carraresi's assertion of sovereign authority over Padova's economic life amidst the complex political landscape of 14th-century Italy.

Artistry: The engraver of this Denaro piccolo remains anonymous, typical for mass-produced billon coinage of the era. Stylistically, it adheres to medieval Italian civic tradition, prioritizing legibility and symbolic representation. The design commonly features a central cross on one side, often with the ruler's name, and a simplified emblem or initial (likely 'H' for Hubert) on the reverse, denoting the issuing authority. The small flan necessitated a minimalist approach, focusing on essential identifying marks.

Technical/Grading: Due to its diminutive size (0.2g) and billon composition, this Denaro piccolo often presents technical challenges. High-points typically include central elements like the cross arms, which show varying wear. Strike quality is frequently inconsistent; off-center strikes, partial legends, and areas of flatness are common, especially on the periphery. The planchet can be irregular, and the billon alloy is susceptible to surface degradation. Full, well-centered strikes with complete details are exceptionally rare.