Denaro piccolo

Issuer Padova, Lordship of
Year 1271-1328
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Denier
Currency Denier
Composition Silver
Weight 0.24 g
Diameter 11.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Irregular
Technique Hammered (scyphate)
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Biaggi#1725, CNI VI#7, MEC XII#910
Obverse description Six-rayed star in reeded circle.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ✠.CIVITAS.
(Translation: City)
Reverse description Six-rayed star in reeded circle (same as obverse). Lettering is outside of circle.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ✠.DE.PADVA
(Translation: of Padova)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1271-1328) - -
Numisquare ID 1259043990
Additional information

Historical Context: The Denaro piccolo, issued by the Lordship of Padova (1271-1328), reflects a pivotal era in Italian communal history. Padova, a significant economic and cultural hub, transitioned from republicanism to powerful signorie. This period saw intense inter-city rivalries and burgeoning trade. Such small silver coinage was vital for daily transactions within the city and its expanding influence, underscoring Padova's economic vitality and fractional currency needs.

Artistry: Consistent with late medieval Italian numismatic traditions, the Denaro piccolo exhibits a pragmatic, stylized design. Specific engravers are unknown for such common issues. Its aesthetic aligns with the prevalent stylistic school, prioritizing clarity over intricate detail due to its diminutive size (11.5 mm). Typically, one side features a central cross, while the reverse likely bore a simplified representation of Saint Anthony or a monogrammatic 'P' for Padova, rendered with characteristic directness of period striking technology.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.24 grams and measuring 11.5 millimeters, the Denaro piccolo is inherently delicate. High points for wear typically include the central elements of the cross or the highest relief points of any effigy. Due to its thinness and manual striking, examples frequently exhibit planchet irregularities, off-center strikes, and variable strike pressure, leading to areas of weakness, especially towards the edges. A well-centered, fully struck example with clear details and minimal wear would be exceptional for this type, given production limitations.

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