Denaro Picciolo long cross

Historical Context: This Denaro Picciolo long cross, issued by Perugia in 1395, reflects the commune's economic resilience amidst the turbulent late 14th century. Perugia navigated pressures from the Papacy and regional powers like Giangaleazzo Visconti. This billon coin, essential for small transactions, signifies the city's assertion of minting rights and its pragmatic approach to local commerce during a period of political flux, highlighting its challenged autonomy.

Artistry: Specific engravers for fractional billon issues are unrecorded, reflecting their utilitarian nature. The design follows the functional Italian communal style. The obverse features a prominent long cross, extending to the flan's edge, a common medieval anti-clipping device. The reverse typically bears a simplified civic emblem or monogram, such as 'P' for Perugia, rendered with a direct, unornamented aesthetic characteristic of small denominations.

Technical/Grading: This 13mm, 0.43g billon Denaro Picciolo often exhibits typical late medieval minting imperfections. High-points vulnerable to wear or weak strike include the central cross and civic monogram details. Technical strike qualities frequently show irregular flans, slight off-centering, and uneven strike pressure, impacting legend legibility. A strong, centered strike with clear details and legible legends would be exceptional for this challenging type.