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Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI ALIM ITAL, Abundantia

Issuer Roman Imperial Mint
Year 112-114
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Weight 3.2 g
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Obverse lettering IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS VI P P
(Translation: Supreme commander (Imperator), of Trajan, emperor (Augustus), conqueror of the Germans, conqueror of the Dacians, high priest, holder of tribunician power, consul for the sixth time, father of the nation.)
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Mint Rome
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Additional information

Trajan's alimenta program, referenced in the reverse type, was a state welfare scheme funding the upbringing of poor children across Italian towns — financed through low-interest loans to landowners, with their estates held as collateral. Pliny the Younger, writing around this same period, credited Trajan with enrolling several thousand children into the program in a single address to the Senate. Whether the coin was struck to celebrate a specific expansion of the alimenta or simply to advertise the policy broadly is unresolved, but the ALIM ITAL legend makes the fiscal intent unusually explicit for imperial coinage.

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