Denarius - Juba II and Cleopatra Selene Caesarea

İhraççı Mauretania
Yıl 11-23
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer 1 Denarius
Para birimi Denarius (25BC-40AD)
Bileşim Silver
Ağırlık 3.28 g
Çap 18 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme Variable alignment ↺
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) CNNM#328, MAA#98, SNG Copenhagen#553
Ön yüz açıklaması Diademed head of Juba II right.
Ön yüz yazısı Latin
Ön yüz lejandı REX IVBA
Arka yüz açıklaması Headdress of Isis with corn-ears; BACIΛI KΛЄΟΠΑΤΡ two lines across fields and below.
Arka yüz yazısı Greek
Arka yüz lejandı BACIΛI KΛЄΟΠΑΤΡ
(Translation: Queen Cleopatra)
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (11-23) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 2497862940
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: This Denarius, issued by Mauretania (11-23 AD), signifies the joint rule of King Juba II and Queen Cleopatra Selene Caesarea. Juba II, an Augustan client king, transformed Mauretania into a thriving Roman ally. His marriage to Cleopatra Selene, daughter of Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII, forged a powerful dynastic link, blending Roman authority with Hellenistic legacy. These coins legitimized their reign and showcased Mauretania's integration into the early Roman imperial system.

Artistry: Engravers are unknown, but the coin’s artistry blends Roman imperial portraiture with Hellenistic traditions, characteristic of the Augustan-era. The stylistic school favors realistic yet idealized portrayal. The obverse typically features a finely rendered portrait of Juba II. The reverse displays a bust of Cleopatra Selene, frequently diademed, or a symbol representing their combined authority. Execution aims for clear features, though regional minting variations occur.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Denarius weighs 3.28 grams and measures 18 millimeters, consistent with contemporary Roman provincial issues, though often lighter than full imperial denarii. Key high-points for grading include hair, nose, and ear on portraits, and intricate reverse motif elements. Technical strike quality varies; well-struck examples exhibit sharp details, good centering, and minimal die wear. Less refined strikes may show softness, especially on the periphery, or minor flan irregularities.

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