Denarius Circle and X, Circle and X

The Gothic settlements in the Taman Peninsula — the Cimmerian Bosporus region between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov — produced a sparse and poorly understood coinage during the fourth century, likely tied to Gothic groups who had absorbed Bosporan monetary practices after the kingdom's effective collapse. These pieces circulated in a zone where Roman, Bosporan, and steppe economies intersected uneasily.

The Kleshchinov corpus remains the primary reference for this material, and attribution is still contested among specialists working on late Bosporan and barbarian issues.