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Currency bar Crescents without star
| Issuer | Tarquinii |
|---|---|
| Year | 280 BC - 260 BC |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | ICC#115, HN Italy#212, Catalli#p.22, Haeberlin#pl. 79, Thurlow-Ve#AS6 |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Two crescent motifs disposed back-to-back in the same opposing arrangement as the obverse, with open faces directed toward the upper and lower extremities of the bar. The relief is shallow and the surface shows the characteristic coarse granularity of sand-cast bronze. No legend, exergual line, or supplementary symbol accompanies the design. The overall composition mirrors the obverse, underscoring the standardised iconographic programme of this Tarquinian currency bar series. |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (280 BC - 260 BC) |
| Additional information |
Tarquinii, the ancient Etruscan city in what is now northern Lazio, produced aes grave and proto-monetary bronze pieces during a period when Rome was consolidating control over Etruria following the wars of the early third century BC. These currency bars represent one of the earlier attempts at standardized bronze exchange in the region, predating the fully developed Roman aes grave system. The crescent devices used here appear on Tarquinian issues without the accompanying star that distinguishes related types — a distinction that has driven the bibliographic separation in ICC and HN Italy classifications.