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Cupreous - Mikhail III Shishman

Issuer Second Bulgarian Empire
Year 1323-1330
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Weight 1.9 g
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Obverse description Standing figure rendered in a crude, flat hammered style typical of late Second Bulgarian Empire coinage. The effigy appears to depict a robed figure, likely a royal or religious personage, facing forward in the field. The surface shows significant wear and corrosion consistent with the copper alloy composition and age of the issue. Cyrillic monogram letters are visible in the field, partially legible due to flan irregularity. The overall design is characteristic of the debased trachy coinage of Tsar Mikhail III Shishman.
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Mikhail III Shishman ruled during one of the more turbulent stretches of late Bulgarian imperial history, fighting simultaneously to hold off Serbian expansion under Stefan Dečanski and to manage fractious internal loyalties following the chaos of the Terter and Smilets dynasties. His reign ended at the Battle of Velbazhd in 1330, where Bulgarian forces were routed and Mikhail himself was mortally wounded — a defeat that effectively ended Bulgarian military primacy in the western Balkans for a generation.

Copper issues of the Second Empire are notoriously difficult to attribute with precision; die-cutting quality varied sharply across minting sites, and the absence of consistent mint organization under the Shishman rulers compounds the problem.

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