Chalkon - Antiochos IV

Antiochos IV Epiphanes — "God Manifest" — was the king whose aggressive Hellenization policies in Judea directly provoked the Maccabean Revolt of 167 BC, an event recorded in both Books of Maccabees and referenced by the historian Polybius. His reign produced an enormous volume of bronze small-change across dozens of mints, reflecting both his ambitious building programs and his calculated effort to project Greek civic culture throughout his territories. The chalkon denomination itself was the workhorse of daily Seleucid commerce.