Chalkon

Emissor Dia
Ano 375 BC - 325 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Chalkon (1⁄48)
Moeda Drachm
Composição Silver
Peso 2.3 g
Diâmetro 14 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) HGC 4#2, BCD Thessaly II#64
Descrição do anverso Head of Zeus right, wearing tainia; thunderbolt behind neck.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Hera (?) seated to left, her feet on a footstool, holding a phiale in her right hand and a long scepter in her left; below throne, Δ.
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso ΔΙΑΩИ Δ
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (375 BC - 325 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4778137470
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This silver Chalkon was issued by the city of Dia in Thessaly between 375 and 325 BC. This era saw significant political flux in Greece, with Thessaly navigating internal conflicts and the rising power of Macedon under Philip II and Alexander the Great. Dia, a smaller city-state, asserted its economic autonomy through coinage, facilitating local trade and demonstrating its participation in the regional economy despite shifting power dynamics.

Artistry: The specific engraver of this Chalkon, typical for the era's smaller denominations, remains anonymous. However, the artistry reflects the prevailing Late Classical Greek style. Despite the challenging 14mm flan, Thessalian die-cutters often achieved remarkable detail. While the exact iconography is not specified, Thessalian coinage frequently depicted local deities, heroic figures, or the iconic horse. The design's execution prioritized clarity and recognition on such a diminutive scale.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 2.3-gram silver flan, this Chalkon exhibits typical fabric for its period. Key high-points for assessing strike quality and wear generally include the highest relief elements of any depicted bust or figure, such as hair or facial features. Technical strike qualities, including die wear, flan preparation, and striking pressure, significantly influence overall sharpness and centering. A superior example would exhibit full details and good metal integrity, essential for such a utilitarian coin.

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