Chalkon

発行体 Dia
年号 375 BC - 325 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Chalkon (1⁄48)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 2.3 g
直径 14 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HGC 4#2, BCD Thessaly II#64
表面の説明 Head of Zeus right, wearing tainia; thunderbolt behind neck.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Hera (?) seated to left, her feet on a footstool, holding a phiale in her right hand and a long scepter in her left; below throne, Δ.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΔΙΑΩИ Δ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (375 BC - 325 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4778137470
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver Chalkon was issued by the city of Dia in Thessaly between 375 and 325 BC. This era saw significant political flux in Greece, with Thessaly navigating internal conflicts and the rising power of Macedon under Philip II and Alexander the Great. Dia, a smaller city-state, asserted its economic autonomy through coinage, facilitating local trade and demonstrating its participation in the regional economy despite shifting power dynamics.

Artistry: The specific engraver of this Chalkon, typical for the era's smaller denominations, remains anonymous. However, the artistry reflects the prevailing Late Classical Greek style. Despite the challenging 14mm flan, Thessalian die-cutters often achieved remarkable detail. While the exact iconography is not specified, Thessalian coinage frequently depicted local deities, heroic figures, or the iconic horse. The design's execution prioritized clarity and recognition on such a diminutive scale.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 2.3-gram silver flan, this Chalkon exhibits typical fabric for its period. Key high-points for assessing strike quality and wear generally include the highest relief elements of any depicted bust or figure, such as hair or facial features. Technical strike qualities, including die wear, flan preparation, and striking pressure, significantly influence overall sharpness and centering. A superior example would exhibit full details and good metal integrity, essential for such a utilitarian coin.

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