Catalog
| Issuer | Bituriges Cubi |
|---|---|
| Year | 60 BC - 50 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 2.7 g |
| Diameter | 16.3 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | DT#3469, LT#4183 |
| Obverse description | Male head to the left, the hair distributed in large locks. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Galloping horse to the left; above, three rings; legend under the chest. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ABVDOS |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (60 BC - 50 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 5608729460 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This bronze coin, bearing the inscription ABVDOS and featuring three pointed rings, was issued by the Bituriges Cubi tribe between 60 BC and 50 BC. This period represents a critical juncture in Gallic history, immediately preceding and coinciding with the initial campaigns of Julius Caesar in Gaul. The Bituriges Cubi, a prominent and powerful tribe located in central Gaul, maintained significant autonomy and economic activity, as evidenced by their coinage. The name ABVDOS likely refers to a local chieftain or magistrate, underscoring the tribe's internal governance and ability to issue currency as a symbol of their sovereignty amidst increasing Roman encroachment.
Artistry: Characteristic of Celtic numismatic art, this coin lacks an identifiable engraver, reflecting the communal or tribal nature of its production. The stylistic school is distinctly Celtic, employing abstract and stylized forms rather than naturalistic depictions. The design of three pointed rings is a significant iconographic element, likely carrying deep symbolic meaning for the Bituriges Cubi, possibly representing a tribal emblem, a religious motif, or an abstract concept of power or unity. The inscription ABVDOS, rendered in a proto-Latin script, further integrates the coin into the local cultural and linguistic context of the period.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this coin measures 16.3 mm in diameter and weighs 2.7 grams, consistent with common denominations used for daily transactions by the Bituriges Cubi. Technical strike quality on Celtic bronzes can vary considerably; high-points to assess would include the clarity and definition of the three pointed rings and the legibility of the ABVDOS inscription. A well-struck example would exhibit sharp details on these elements, with minimal off-centering. Conversely, a weak strike or poor planchet preparation might result in flattened features or an incomplete impression, impacting its overall numismatic grade. (Ref: DT#3469, LT#4183)