Catalog
| Issuer | Carnutes (Gallia Armorica) |
|---|---|
| Year | 50 BC - 25 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Stater |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 3.69 g |
| Diameter | 16 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | DT#2473 , LT#7105 |
| Obverse description | Helmeted and draped bust left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | PIXTILOS |
| Reverse description | Lion advancing left; above, pellet-in-annulets and below, ornament. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | PIXTILOS |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (50 BC - 25 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7792287750 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued by the Carnutes, a powerful Gallic tribe centered in central Gaul, this bronze coin dates from 50 BC to 25 BC. This period immediately follows Caesar's conquest of Gaul, marking a turbulent transition from Gallic independence to Roman provincial rule. The Carnutes played a significant role in the Gallic Wars, notably initiating the general revolt in 52 BC. The continued issuance of tribal coinage post-conquest reflects a lingering assertion of local identity and economic autonomy, even as Roman influence steadily permeated all aspects of Gallic life, leading to eventual assimilation. This coin, referenced as DT#2473 and LT#7105, represents a fascinating artifact of this pivotal era.
Artistry: The design, likely executed by an anonymous local artisan, exemplifies the distinctive stylistic traditions of Celtic numismatic art. While specific details of the obverse are not provided, the coin's namesake "lion" motif on the reverse would typically be rendered in a highly stylized, almost abstract manner characteristic of Gallic metalwork. Unlike the naturalistic depictions of Greco-Roman coinage, the Celtic lion would feature elongated forms, exaggerated musculature, and a dynamic, almost heraldic posture, symbolizing strength and tribal identity rather than a literal zoological representation. This abstract interpretation is a hallmark of the Celtic stylistic school.
Technical/Grading: This bronze coin measures 16 mm in diameter and weighs 3.69 grams. As is common for Gallic bronzes of this transitional period, the flan quality can be irregular, often cast rather than struck from a perfectly prepared blank. High-points for the lion design would include the mane, snout, and prominent musculature. The strike quality can vary, with off-center strikes and areas of weakness being frequent. Collectors should look for a well-centered strike with discernible details, particularly on the lion's head and body, to ascertain a higher grade, as wear on these soft bronze issues can quickly obscure fine features.