Bronze TOGIRIX

صادرکننده Sequani
سال 80 BC - 50 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش
واحد پول
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 1.37 g
قطر 14 mm
ضخامت 1.6 mm
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) LT#5594, DT#3258
توضیحات روی سکه Head facing left.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه TOCIRIX
توضیحات پشت سکه Horse to the left; above, the legend.
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه TO
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (80 BC - 50 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 3013576350
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Bronze TOGIRIX coin, issued by the Sequani tribe between 80 BC and 50 BC, dates to the tumultuous final decades of Gallic independence. The Sequani, a powerful tribe in eastern Gaul, were central to regional politics, often clashing with neighbors. TOGIRIX likely signifies a prominent magistrate or tribal leader, reflecting local economic autonomy amidst increasing Roman influence. Such bronze coinage was vital for daily commerce within tribal territories during this pivotal era.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this TOGIRIX bronze exemplifies the distinctive Celtic stylistic school prevalent in late Iron Age Gaul. Diverging from classical naturalism, Celtic art is characterized by abstract, curvilinear forms and highly stylized representations. While the engraver remains anonymous, designs typically feature a stylized human head on the obverse and an abstract animal, often a horse, on the reverse. This aesthetic prioritizes symbolic representation and dynamic energy over anatomical precision, a hallmark of Gallic numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.37 grams and measuring 14 millimeters, this bronze coin represents a common small denomination for the Sequani. Given its modest dimensions and era's manufacturing techniques, examples often exhibit variable strike quality. High-points for grading focus on the clarity of prominent stylized features, such as the eye or nose on a head, or the mane and body of an animal. Off-center strikes, minor flan irregularities, and weaker impressions are common, making well-centered and fully struck examples particularly desirable.

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