Bolognino - Camille of Aragon and Giovanni Sforza

Emittente City of Pesaro (Italian States)
Anno 1483-1489
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 1 Soldo (1/20)
Valuta Scudo
Composizione Silver
Peso 0.65 g
Diametro 17 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento Variable alignment ↺
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i CNI XIII#54/68 , Biaggi#1888
Descrizione del dritto Letters (which finish the legend) around a central pellet, inside reeded inner circle.
Scrittura del dritto Latin (uncial)
Legenda del dritto · DOMINI · PIS · A V R I
(Translation: Lords of Pesaro)
Descrizione del rovescio Horse bit formed in the shape of an A, in reeded inner circle.
Scrittura del rovescio Latin (uncial)
Legenda del rovescio ChAMILLA · Z · IO · SF
(Translation: Camille and Giovanni Sforza)
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (1483-1489) - -
ID Numisquare 1208045210
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This Bolognino, issued by the City of Pesaro (1483-1489), signifies the joint lordship of Giovanni Sforza and his wife, Camilla of Aragon. Giovanni, Lord of Pesaro, was a key figure in late 15th-century Italian States. His marriage to Camilla, daughter of King Ferdinand I of Naples, forged a strategic alliance, highlighting Pesaro's diplomatic ties and the Sforza family's ambition to consolidate regional power amidst rivalries. This coinage served as a tangible symbol of their authority and dynastic legitimacy.

Artistry: The Bolognino's design reflects early Italian Renaissance numismatic trends, transitioning from medieval heraldry towards refined, idealized representations. While the engraver is anonymous, common for the era, the coin likely features the Sforza arms, a civic emblem, or a religious motif, typical for this denomination. The small 17 mm flan required a compact yet impactful design, striving for clarity despite contemporary die-cutting limitations.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin (0.65 gg), this Bolognino frequently displays characteristic strike variations. High-points for wear and strike quality typically include the highest relief elements of any depicted arms, monograms, or figures, such as a crown or crest. Collectors should assess the sharpness of legends and central motifs, as weak strikes or planchet irregularities, including minor off-centering, are common. Patina is also crucial for evaluating preservation and eye appeal.

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