Bolognino - Camille of Aragon and Giovanni Sforza

Emittent City of Pesaro (Italian States)
Jahr 1483-1489
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 1 Soldo (1/20)
Währung Scudo
Material Silver
Gewicht 0.65 g
Durchmesser 17 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung Variable alignment ↺
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) CNI XIII#54/68 , Biaggi#1888
Aversbeschreibung Letters (which finish the legend) around a central pellet, inside reeded inner circle.
Aversschrift Latin (uncial)
Averslegende · DOMINI · PIS · A V R I
(Translation: Lords of Pesaro)
Reversbeschreibung Horse bit formed in the shape of an A, in reeded inner circle.
Reversschrift Latin (uncial)
Reverslegende ChAMILLA · Z · IO · SF
(Translation: Camille and Giovanni Sforza)
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (1483-1489) - -
Numisquare-ID 1208045210
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This Bolognino, issued by the City of Pesaro (1483-1489), signifies the joint lordship of Giovanni Sforza and his wife, Camilla of Aragon. Giovanni, Lord of Pesaro, was a key figure in late 15th-century Italian States. His marriage to Camilla, daughter of King Ferdinand I of Naples, forged a strategic alliance, highlighting Pesaro's diplomatic ties and the Sforza family's ambition to consolidate regional power amidst rivalries. This coinage served as a tangible symbol of their authority and dynastic legitimacy.

Artistry: The Bolognino's design reflects early Italian Renaissance numismatic trends, transitioning from medieval heraldry towards refined, idealized representations. While the engraver is anonymous, common for the era, the coin likely features the Sforza arms, a civic emblem, or a religious motif, typical for this denomination. The small 17 mm flan required a compact yet impactful design, striving for clarity despite contemporary die-cutting limitations.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin (0.65 gg), this Bolognino frequently displays characteristic strike variations. High-points for wear and strike quality typically include the highest relief elements of any depicted arms, monograms, or figures, such as a crown or crest. Collectors should assess the sharpness of legends and central motifs, as weak strikes or planchet irregularities, including minor off-centering, are common. Patina is also crucial for evaluating preservation and eye appeal.

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