Batzen 'Plappart-Batzen'

Đơn vị phát hành City of Lucerne
Năm 1501-1550
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Batzen (1/8)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1422-1550)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 3 g
Đường kính 28 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Wielandt Luzern#11 2#620a , Haas L#40
Mô tả mặt trước Coat of arms of Lucerne on square shield split vertically in half; the right half plain; the left half hatched. `L` in left field. `V` in right field. Eagle looking left above. Gothic script.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin (uncial)
Chữ khắc mặt trước MO`ETA ❀ LVCERNENSI L V
(Translation: Moneta Lucernensis. Coin of Lucerne.)
Mô tả mặt sau Cross with split ends, with flowers in quarters. Gothic script.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin (uncial)
Chữ khắc mặt sau * SANCTVS * LVDIGARIVS
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1501-1550) - Wielandt# 11; MO`ETA -
ND (1501-1550) - Wielandt# 11a; ✤ LEODIGARIVS -
ND (1501-1550) - Wielandt# 11b; ❀ LVDIGARIVS ⁑ -
ND (1501-1550) - Wielandt# 11c; ❀ LVDIGARIVS -
ND (1501-1550) - Wielandt# 11d; ❀ LEOCIGARIVS -
ID Numisquare 9233728850
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Batzen, known as a 'Plappart-Batzen', was issued by the City of Lucerne between 1501 and 1550. During this period, Lucerne functioned as a prominent city-state within the Old Swiss Confederacy, asserting its sovereignty through independent coinage. The early 16th century was a transformative era marked by the burgeoning Reformation and significant regional trade. The Batzen, a widely accepted silver coin, played a crucial role in the economic life of the Confederacy, facilitating commerce and reflecting Lucerne's economic autonomy amidst a complex political landscape.

Artistry: The design of this Lucerne Batzen reflects the prevailing late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic traditions common in Swiss coinage of the period. While specific engravers are rarely identified for municipal issues, the artistry typically emanated from local mint workshops. Designs commonly featured the city's heraldic shield, often a bisection of blue and white, accompanied by Latin legends denoting the issuing authority. The 'Plappart-Batzen' likely refers to a specific visual characteristic, though without further detail, it generally embodies the robust, functional aesthetic prioritizing clear identification over elaborate ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Batzen measures 28 mm in diameter and weighs 3 grams, indicative of a relatively thin flan for its size. High-points for wear assessment would typically include the uppermost elements of the city's coat of arms, such as the shield's contours or any crowning elements. Due to manual striking techniques of the era, variations in strike pressure, centering, and planchet integrity are common. A well-struck example would exhibit full, clear legends and distinct details on the central heraldic device, showcasing the mint's technical proficiency.

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