Batzen

发行方 Talschaft of Uri
年份 1621-1622
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Batzen (3⁄40)
货币 Thaler (1600-1641)
材质 Billon
重量 2.24 g
直径 24 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#22, HMZ 1#2-987
正面描述 Small shield with arms at center of anchor cross, date in legend.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 *MONETA·NOVA·VRANIENSIS·1622
背面描述 Crowned imperial eagle.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 +SOLI+DEO+GLORIA+
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1621 - -
1622 - -
Numisquare 编号 3286464870
附加信息

Historical Context: The Talschaft of Uri, a foundational canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy, issued this Batzen between 1621 and 1622. During this early 17th century period, while Europe was embroiled in the Thirty Years' War, Switzerland maintained its neutrality, though internal confessional tensions persisted. Uri, governed by its Landsgemeinde, exercised its sovereign right to mint coinage, reflecting its economic self-sufficiency and importance within the confederation. The Batzen served as a vital fractional currency for local commerce.

Artistry: The engraver for this common billon issue remains anonymous, typical for cantonal coinage of the era. Stylistically, the coin exhibits provincial late Renaissance or early Baroque characteristics, emphasizing clear heraldic representation over intricate detail. The obverse likely features Uri's iconic bull's head coat of arms, symbolizing strength and identity, while the reverse would typically bear a prominent cross or civic emblem, often accompanied by the denomination and date.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, an alloy with a low silver content, this 2.24 gram, 24 millimeter Batzen is inherently prone to weak strikes and surface imperfections. Key high-points, such as the bull's head on the obverse or the central elements of the cross on the reverse, are frequently found with incomplete detail due to the alloy's properties and the striking technology of the time. Collectors should anticipate varying degrees of strike quality, planchet irregularities, and environmental toning or corrosion common to billon issues.

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