Batzen

発行体 Talschaft of Uri
年号 1621-1622
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Batzen (3⁄40)
通貨 Thaler (1600-1641)
材質 Billon
重量 2.24 g
直径 24 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#22, HMZ 1#2-987
表面の説明 Small shield with arms at center of anchor cross, date in legend.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 *MONETA·NOVA·VRANIENSIS·1622
裏面の説明 Crowned imperial eagle.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 +SOLI+DEO+GLORIA+
鋳造所
鋳造数 1621 - -
1622 - -
Numisquare ID 3286464870
追加情報

Historical Context: The Talschaft of Uri, a foundational canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy, issued this Batzen between 1621 and 1622. During this early 17th century period, while Europe was embroiled in the Thirty Years' War, Switzerland maintained its neutrality, though internal confessional tensions persisted. Uri, governed by its Landsgemeinde, exercised its sovereign right to mint coinage, reflecting its economic self-sufficiency and importance within the confederation. The Batzen served as a vital fractional currency for local commerce.

Artistry: The engraver for this common billon issue remains anonymous, typical for cantonal coinage of the era. Stylistically, the coin exhibits provincial late Renaissance or early Baroque characteristics, emphasizing clear heraldic representation over intricate detail. The obverse likely features Uri's iconic bull's head coat of arms, symbolizing strength and identity, while the reverse would typically bear a prominent cross or civic emblem, often accompanied by the denomination and date.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, an alloy with a low silver content, this 2.24 gram, 24 millimeter Batzen is inherently prone to weak strikes and surface imperfections. Key high-points, such as the bull's head on the obverse or the central elements of the cross on the reverse, are frequently found with incomplete detail due to the alloy's properties and the striking technology of the time. Collectors should anticipate varying degrees of strike quality, planchet irregularities, and environmental toning or corrosion common to billon issues.

×