Batzen

Issuer Talschaft of Uri
Year 1621-1622
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Batzen (3⁄40)
Currency Thaler (1600-1641)
Composition Billon
Weight 2.24 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#22, HMZ 1#2-987
Obverse description Small shield with arms at center of anchor cross, date in legend.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering *MONETA·NOVA·VRANIENSIS·1622
Reverse description Crowned imperial eagle.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering +SOLI+DEO+GLORIA+
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1621 - -
1622 - -
Numisquare ID 3286464870
Additional information

Historical Context: The Talschaft of Uri, a foundational canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy, issued this Batzen between 1621 and 1622. During this early 17th century period, while Europe was embroiled in the Thirty Years' War, Switzerland maintained its neutrality, though internal confessional tensions persisted. Uri, governed by its Landsgemeinde, exercised its sovereign right to mint coinage, reflecting its economic self-sufficiency and importance within the confederation. The Batzen served as a vital fractional currency for local commerce.

Artistry: The engraver for this common billon issue remains anonymous, typical for cantonal coinage of the era. Stylistically, the coin exhibits provincial late Renaissance or early Baroque characteristics, emphasizing clear heraldic representation over intricate detail. The obverse likely features Uri's iconic bull's head coat of arms, symbolizing strength and identity, while the reverse would typically bear a prominent cross or civic emblem, often accompanied by the denomination and date.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, an alloy with a low silver content, this 2.24 gram, 24 millimeter Batzen is inherently prone to weak strikes and surface imperfections. Key high-points, such as the bull's head on the obverse or the central elements of the cross on the reverse, are frequently found with incomplete detail due to the alloy's properties and the striking technology of the time. Collectors should anticipate varying degrees of strike quality, planchet irregularities, and environmental toning or corrosion common to billon issues.

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