Batzen

Đơn vị phát hành Talschaft of Uri
Năm 1607
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Batzen (3⁄40)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1600-1641)
Chất liệu Billon
Trọng lượng 2.80 g
Đường kính 24 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#6, HMZ 1#2-987a
Mô tả mặt trước Eagle above arms.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước MONETA+NO+VRANIENSIS+
Mô tả mặt sau Anchor cross in inner circle, date in legend.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau *SOLI*DEO*GLORIA*1607
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1607 - -
ID Numisquare 6465466380
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1607 Batzen from the Talschaft of Uri emerges from a period of robust self-governance within the Old Swiss Confederacy. Uri, a foundational and predominantly Catholic canton, maintained its traditional Landsgemeinde, exercising significant economic autonomy. The issuance of this billon coin reflects the canton's need for local fractional currency to facilitate trade and daily commerce, underscoring its sovereign rights amidst the complex political landscape of early 17th-century Central Europe, characterized by evolving confederal relationships and localized economic needs.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific Batzen remains unrecorded, a common circumstance for much of the Swiss cantonal coinage of this era. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the practical, often less ornate aesthetic typical of fractional billon issues, rather than the elaborate designs seen on larger silver or gold pieces. The design likely features the iconic Urochs (bull's head) of Uri's coat of arms on one side, symbolizing the canton's identity, juxtaposed with a cross or an inscription denoting value and date on the reverse, reflecting the prevailing heraldic and religious iconography of the period.

Technical/Grading: As a billon coin, the 1607 Batzen of Uri typically exhibits characteristic production traits. High-points susceptible to wear would include the tips of the Urochs' horns, the edges of the shield, and the central elements of any cross design. Technical strike quality can vary, often showing evidence of weak strikes, particularly on the periphery, or minor planchet irregularities common to the alloy and minting processes of the time. The 2.80 gram, 24 millimeter specification suggests a relatively thin flan, which may contribute to less robust relief and greater susceptibility to handling marks.

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