Batzen

発行体 Talschaft of Uri
年号 1607
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Batzen (3⁄40)
通貨 Thaler (1600-1641)
材質 Billon
重量 2.80 g
直径 24 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#6, HMZ 1#2-987a
表面の説明 Eagle above arms.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MONETA+NO+VRANIENSIS+
裏面の説明 Anchor cross in inner circle, date in legend.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 *SOLI*DEO*GLORIA*1607
鋳造所
鋳造数 1607 - -
Numisquare ID 6465466380
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1607 Batzen from the Talschaft of Uri emerges from a period of robust self-governance within the Old Swiss Confederacy. Uri, a foundational and predominantly Catholic canton, maintained its traditional Landsgemeinde, exercising significant economic autonomy. The issuance of this billon coin reflects the canton's need for local fractional currency to facilitate trade and daily commerce, underscoring its sovereign rights amidst the complex political landscape of early 17th-century Central Europe, characterized by evolving confederal relationships and localized economic needs.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific Batzen remains unrecorded, a common circumstance for much of the Swiss cantonal coinage of this era. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the practical, often less ornate aesthetic typical of fractional billon issues, rather than the elaborate designs seen on larger silver or gold pieces. The design likely features the iconic Urochs (bull's head) of Uri's coat of arms on one side, symbolizing the canton's identity, juxtaposed with a cross or an inscription denoting value and date on the reverse, reflecting the prevailing heraldic and religious iconography of the period.

Technical/Grading: As a billon coin, the 1607 Batzen of Uri typically exhibits characteristic production traits. High-points susceptible to wear would include the tips of the Urochs' horns, the edges of the shield, and the central elements of any cross design. Technical strike quality can vary, often showing evidence of weak strikes, particularly on the periphery, or minor planchet irregularities common to the alloy and minting processes of the time. The 2.80 gram, 24 millimeter specification suggests a relatively thin flan, which may contribute to less robust relief and greater susceptibility to handling marks.

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