AV Unit Tree and Rail

发行方	Uncertain Indian mint (India (ancient))
年份	300 BC - 200 BC
类型	Standard circulation coin
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
重量	登录以查看详情
直径	登录以查看详情
厚度	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
制作工艺	登录以查看详情
方向	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	Central punch motif depicting a stylized tree with seven branches, enclosed within a rectangular railing or fence-like border, rendered in low relief consistent with early Indian punch-marked coinage. The tree, possibly a sacred or auspicious species, rises from a central trunk and spreads symmetrically, its branches terminating in rounded forms suggestive of foliage or fruit. The surrounding railing is delineated by a series of horizontal and vertical strokes forming a grid-like enclosure. The entire design is contained within an irregular circular flan, typical of the hammered gold coinage of ancient India. The field outside the central motif is flat and largely unadorned.
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正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	ND (300 BC - 200 BC)
附加信息	The "tree and rail" punch-marked gold units occupy an uncomfortable position in South Asian numismatics — their attribution remains genuinely contested, with no scholarly consensus on issuing authority. The period bracketed here overlaps with the Mauryan Empire's peak administrative reach, and some researchers have proposed imperial connections, but the punch sequences on gold issues differ enough from the well-documented silver series that confident attribution to any single mint or polity is irresponsible.

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