As Pegasus with victory and bow

Đơn vị phát hành Untikesken gens
Năm 100 BC - 72 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 As
Tiền tệ As (Roman pound system, 2nd century BC)
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 15 g
Đường kính 28 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo ACIP#1045, FAB#1205, Heiss#42
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Athena with helmet facing right. Plume on helmet.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Pegasus facing right. Bow to the right. Victory above. Legend below, above line.
Chữ viết mặt sau Iberian (Levantine)
Chữ khắc mặt sau untikesken
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (100 BC - 72 BC) - crest on helmet, ACIP#1045 -
ND (100 BC - 72 BC) - plume on helmet, ACIP#1052 -
ID Numisquare 2476414030
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This bronze As, issued by the Untikesken gens between 100 BC and 72 BC, dates to the turbulent late Roman Republic. Its ACIP reference indicates origin in the Iberian Peninsula, likely a local mint operating under Roman authority during the Sertorian Wars. Such coinage by local gentes reflects Rome's provincial administration, allowing elites to issue coins with Roman denominations but distinct local iconography, asserting regional identity or allegiance.

Artistry: The coin’s design, featuring Pegasus and Victory with a bow, deviates from standard Roman Republican As types. The anonymous engraver's stylistic school aligns with Iberian provincial coinage, blending classical Roman and Hellenistic influences with local artistic sensibilities. Pegasus, symbolizing swiftness or inspiration, likely held specific significance for the gens. Victory, a universal symbol of success, is paired with a bow, possibly referencing a local deity or martial prowess.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this substantial coin measures 28mm and weighs 15g, typical for an As of the era. Key high-points for wear or strike quality include Pegasus's head, wings, and musculature, and on the reverse, Victory's head, drapery, and the bow's details. As is common for provincial bronze issues, variations in strike centering and pressure can be expected. Preservation of fine details, especially on wings and facial features, is critical for assessing grade, alongside flan condition and patination quality.

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