Catalogue
| Émetteur | Untikesken gens |
|---|---|
| Année | 150 BC - 100 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 1 As |
| Devise | As (Roman pound system, 2nd century BC) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Poids | 18 g |
| Diamètre | 29 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | ACIP#1036, FAB#1217, Heiss#43 |
| Description de l’avers | Head of Athena with helmet facing right. Jug to the left. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers | iskerbeles |
| Description du revers | Pegasus facing right. Letter phi and wreath above. Legend below. |
| Écriture du revers | Greek, Iberian (Levantine) |
| Légende du revers | Φ untikesken iltirarker |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (150 BC - 100 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 7840005270 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: The bronze issue bearing the legend "iskerbeles iltirarker" was struck by the Untikesken gens, an indigenous Iberian community active between 150 BC and 100 BC. This period saw intense Roman expansion into Hispania, making such autonomous local coinage particularly significant. These issues served as vital economic instruments and potent symbols of self-governance. The legend "iskerbeles iltirarker" likely designates a local magistrate or chieftain, asserting tribal authority and identity against encroaching Roman influence.
Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for Iberian coinage of this era, the "iskerbeles iltirarker" coin adheres to the distinctive Iberian Celtic stylistic school. Designs commonly feature a robust, stylized male head on the obverse, often interpreted as a local deity or chieftain, rendered with characteristic indigenous vigor. The reverse frequently depicts a horseman or a powerful equine, a prevalent motif symbolizing strength and mobility in Iberian culture. The legend itself is a primary design element, often boldly inscribed, reflecting local epigraphic traditions.
Technical/Grading: This substantial bronze coin, weighing 18 grams and measuring 29 millimeters, indicates its importance in local commerce. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse portrait, and the musculature and harness details of any reverse animal. Technical strike qualities vary; well-preserved examples exhibit strong central strikes, showcasing full legends and design elements. Common observations include minor planchet flaws and occasional die wear, typical for large bronze issues from this period.