Akce - Sahib Giray

İhraççı Khanate of Crimea
Yıl 1532-1551
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer 1 Akce = 1/5 Beshlik (0.2)
Para birimi Beshilik
Bileşim Billon
Ağırlık 0.54 g
Çap 12 mm
Kalınlık 0.80 mm
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme Variable alignment ↺
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) Retowski#7
Ön yüz açıklaması Arabic legends, star in circle in the middle.
Ön yüz yazısı
Ön yüz lejandı
(Translation: Sahib Giray bin Menghli Giray)
Arka yüz açıklaması Giray tamgha in the center in a double-circle
Arka yüz yazısı
Arka yüz lejandı
(Translation: Zarb Qirq-Yar)
Kenar Plain
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (1532-1551) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 3451264690
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: This Akce was issued during the reign of Sahib Giray I (1532-1551), a pivotal period for the Crimean Khanate. Sahib Giray was a powerful and ambitious ruler, known for military prowess, administrative reforms, and a complex relationship with the Ottoman Empire. His reign consolidated Crimean power and saw significant architectural endeavors. The Akce, a small billon coin, served as the primary monetary unit, reflecting the widespread Ottoman monetary system adopted across the khanate.

Artistry: The design of this Akce is characterized by calligraphic artistry, adhering to Islamic aniconic traditions typical for the era. Engravers, largely anonymous, followed a provincial Ottoman Turkic stylistic school. The coin's small flan is dominated by intricate Arabic script, typically featuring the ruler's name and titles, "Sahib Giray Khan," alongside the mint name, "Kirim" (Crimea), and a date. The aesthetic emphasizes legibility and the ruler's divine authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 12mm flan from billon (0.54 gg), this Akce often presents grading challenges. High-points for wear are typically the most prominent parts of the calligraphy, such as initial strokes or flourishes. Due to rapid production and small planchet size, examples often exhibit irregular shapes, off-center strikes, and areas of weak striking, particularly towards the edges. The billon composition is prone to corrosion and uneven toning. This specific type is cataloged as Retowski#7.

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