Catalog
| Issuer | Khanate of Crimea |
|---|---|
| Year | 1532-1551 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Akce = 1/5 Beshlik (0.2) |
| Currency | Beshilik |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | 0.54 g |
| Diameter | 12 mm |
| Thickness | 0.80 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Retowski#7 |
| Obverse description | Arabic legends, star in circle in the middle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering |
(Translation: Sahib Giray bin Menghli Giray) |
| Reverse description | Giray tamgha in the center in a double-circle |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering |
(Translation: Zarb Qirq-Yar) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1532-1551) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3451264690 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Akce was issued during the reign of Sahib Giray I (1532-1551), a pivotal period for the Crimean Khanate. Sahib Giray was a powerful and ambitious ruler, known for military prowess, administrative reforms, and a complex relationship with the Ottoman Empire. His reign consolidated Crimean power and saw significant architectural endeavors. The Akce, a small billon coin, served as the primary monetary unit, reflecting the widespread Ottoman monetary system adopted across the khanate.
Artistry: The design of this Akce is characterized by calligraphic artistry, adhering to Islamic aniconic traditions typical for the era. Engravers, largely anonymous, followed a provincial Ottoman Turkic stylistic school. The coin's small flan is dominated by intricate Arabic script, typically featuring the ruler's name and titles, "Sahib Giray Khan," alongside the mint name, "Kirim" (Crimea), and a date. The aesthetic emphasizes legibility and the ruler's divine authority.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 12mm flan from billon (0.54 gg), this Akce often presents grading challenges. High-points for wear are typically the most prominent parts of the calligraphy, such as initial strokes or flourishes. Due to rapid production and small planchet size, examples often exhibit irregular shapes, off-center strikes, and areas of weak striking, particularly towards the edges. The billon composition is prone to corrosion and uneven toning. This specific type is cataloged as Retowski#7.