Catalogue
| Émetteur | Khanate of Crimea |
|---|---|
| Année | 1463-1467 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 1 Akce = 1/5 Beshlik (0.2) |
| Devise | Beshilik |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 0.6 g |
| Diamètre | 14 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Retowski#129 |
| Description de l’avers | Inscription in four lines: `Ac Sultan / High / Haji Geray / khan`. At the edge of the coin - linear border. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers | |
| Description du revers | In the center of the coin - tamga Gera dotted circle. Around tamga inscription and the date. At the edge of the coin - linear border. |
| Écriture du revers | |
| Légende du revers |
(Translation: Stamping of Crimea 867) |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
867 (1463) - - 871 (1467) - Qrim mint - |
| ID Numisquare | 5739734860 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This Akce, issued between 1463 and 1467, hails from the nascent Crimean Khanate under its founder, Hajji Geray I. His reign marked a pivotal moment, establishing the independent Giray dynasty and breaking free from the disintegrating Golden Horde. The issuance of this coinage was a powerful declaration of sovereignty, signifying the Khanate's emergence as a distinct political entity in the Black Sea region. Hajji Geray's strategic leadership laid the groundwork for a formidable state that would endure for centuries.
Artistry: The design of this Akce adheres to the established Islamic numismatic tradition, likely executed by anonymous local mint masters. The stylistic school reflects a blend of Turkic-Mongol heritage, primarily expressed through calligraphic inscriptions in Arabic script. The coin typically features the ruler's name, Hajji Geray, and his titles, often alongside the distinctive Giray tamgha, a dynastic emblem. While the small module (14mm) limits elaborate artistry, the elegance of the calligraphy and the clear presentation of the tamgha were central to its aesthetic and communicative purpose.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.6 grams and measuring 14 millimeters, this silver Akce often exhibits characteristic strike irregularities. High-points for wear and technical strike quality are primarily the raised elements of the calligraphy, particularly the ruler's name and the central Giray tamgha. Due to the era's minting techniques, coins frequently display uneven strikes, off-center placement, and irregular flan shapes. The thinness of the flan makes it susceptible to minor damage or bending, and die wear can be evident, impacting the crispness of the finer details.