Akce - Hajji Geray

صادرکننده Khanate of Crimea
سال 1463-1467
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Akce = 1/5 Beshlik (0.2)
واحد پول Beshilik
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.6 g
قطر 14 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Retowski#129
توضیحات روی سکه Inscription in four lines: `Ac Sultan / High / Haji Geray / khan`. At the edge of the coin - linear border.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه In the center of the coin - tamga Gera dotted circle. Around tamga inscription and the date. At the edge of the coin - linear border.
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
(Translation: Stamping of Crimea 867)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب 867 (1463) - -
871 (1467) - Qrim mint -
شناسه Numisquare 5739734860
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Akce, issued between 1463 and 1467, hails from the nascent Crimean Khanate under its founder, Hajji Geray I. His reign marked a pivotal moment, establishing the independent Giray dynasty and breaking free from the disintegrating Golden Horde. The issuance of this coinage was a powerful declaration of sovereignty, signifying the Khanate's emergence as a distinct political entity in the Black Sea region. Hajji Geray's strategic leadership laid the groundwork for a formidable state that would endure for centuries.

Artistry: The design of this Akce adheres to the established Islamic numismatic tradition, likely executed by anonymous local mint masters. The stylistic school reflects a blend of Turkic-Mongol heritage, primarily expressed through calligraphic inscriptions in Arabic script. The coin typically features the ruler's name, Hajji Geray, and his titles, often alongside the distinctive Giray tamgha, a dynastic emblem. While the small module (14mm) limits elaborate artistry, the elegance of the calligraphy and the clear presentation of the tamgha were central to its aesthetic and communicative purpose.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.6 grams and measuring 14 millimeters, this silver Akce often exhibits characteristic strike irregularities. High-points for wear and technical strike quality are primarily the raised elements of the calligraphy, particularly the ruler's name and the central Giray tamgha. Due to the era's minting techniques, coins frequently display uneven strikes, off-center placement, and irregular flan shapes. The thinness of the flan makes it susceptible to minor damage or bending, and die wear can be evident, impacting the crispness of the finer details.

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