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Æ24 - Caracalla COL AV TROAD

Issuer Alexandria Troas (Conventus of Adramyteum)
Year 198-217
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description The reverse depicts a herdsman, identified as Ordes, advancing left with his right arm raised and carrying a pedum (shepherd's crook). To the left stands the cult statue of Apollo Smintheus atop a cave sheltering a sacred spring, facing right, with a quiver on his shoulder, holding a bow and a patera. To the right, a bull (?) is shown leaping rightward with its head turned back to the left. The colonial legend COL AV TROAD is inscribed in the field, identifying the issuing city of Alexandria Troas.
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Additional information

Alexandria Troas was a Roman colony founded by Antigonus around 310 BC and refounded by Lysimachus, eventually receiving full colonial status under Augustus. Its coins from the Severan period are notable for depicting the famous local sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus at Chryse — but more practically, the colony's mint was unusually productive under Caracalla, partly because the city served as a major embarkation point for troops crossing into Asia Minor. Military traffic meant coin demand, and the Alexandria Troas mint answered accordingly.

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