Æ22 - Augustus Wreath

Emissor Corinth
Ano 1-2
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor
Moeda
Composição Bronze (leaded)
Peso 7 g
Diâmetro 22 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação Variable alignment ↺
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) RPC Online I#1138, BMC Greek#491
Descrição do anverso Bare head of Emperor Augustus facing right.
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso AVGVSTVS CORINT
Descrição do reverso Inscription in four lines within wreath.
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso P ÆBVT SP F C IVLIO HERA IIVIR QVI ITER
Bordo Plain
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (1-2) - -
ID Numisquare 1214177910
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This Æ22 bronze coin, struck in Corinth between 1-2 AD, exemplifies the early Roman Imperial period under Augustus. As a vital Roman colony refounded by Julius Caesar, Corinth held significant strategic and economic importance. Local bronze coinage underscored the city's civic autonomy while affirming its loyalty and integration into the Augustan order, providing essential small change and celebrating imperial authority.

Artistry: The "Augustus Wreath" design likely features a laureate portrait of Augustus on the obverse, a standard imperial motif projecting authority. The reverse, often depicting civic symbols or magistrates' names, is distinctively framed within a wreath. Engravers are anonymous, but the style reflects Augustan classicism, interpreted locally. Execution, though provincial, aimed for clear imperial iconography, conveying stability and Roman identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck from leaded bronze, this 22mm, 7g coin typically exhibits variable strike qualities common to provincial issues. High-points prone to wear or weakness include Augustus's hair and facial features, and the delicate leaves of the reverse wreath. Leaded bronze allowed for a smoother flan but could result in less crisp detail. Collectors should assess centering, legend completeness, and overall sharpness of the imperial portrait and reverse wreath for optimal grading.

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