Æ22 - Augustus Wreath

発行体 Corinth
年号 1-2
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨
材質 Bronze (leaded)
重量 7 g
直径 22 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 RPC Online I#1138, BMC Greek#491
表面の説明 Bare head of Emperor Augustus facing right.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 AVGVSTVS CORINT
裏面の説明 Inscription in four lines within wreath.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 P ÆBVT SP F C IVLIO HERA IIVIR QVI ITER
Plain
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1-2) - -
Numisquare ID 1214177910
追加情報

Historical Context: This Æ22 bronze coin, struck in Corinth between 1-2 AD, exemplifies the early Roman Imperial period under Augustus. As a vital Roman colony refounded by Julius Caesar, Corinth held significant strategic and economic importance. Local bronze coinage underscored the city's civic autonomy while affirming its loyalty and integration into the Augustan order, providing essential small change and celebrating imperial authority.

Artistry: The "Augustus Wreath" design likely features a laureate portrait of Augustus on the obverse, a standard imperial motif projecting authority. The reverse, often depicting civic symbols or magistrates' names, is distinctively framed within a wreath. Engravers are anonymous, but the style reflects Augustan classicism, interpreted locally. Execution, though provincial, aimed for clear imperial iconography, conveying stability and Roman identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck from leaded bronze, this 22mm, 7g coin typically exhibits variable strike qualities common to provincial issues. High-points prone to wear or weakness include Augustus's hair and facial features, and the delicate leaves of the reverse wreath. Leaded bronze allowed for a smoother flan but could result in less crisp detail. Collectors should assess centering, legend completeness, and overall sharpness of the imperial portrait and reverse wreath for optimal grading.

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