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Æ21 - Philip I ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ ΧΙΩΝ ΕΡΥΘΡΑΙΩΝ
| Emittent | Erythrae (Conventus of Smyrna) |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 244-249 |
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| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | RPC VIII#20313 |
| Aversbeschreibung | The civic emblem of Erythrae: a sphinx seated to the left, its right forepaw resting upon an amphora. The figure is rendered in a compact, stylised manner typical of provincial Ionian bronze coinage. A dotted border frames the design. The Greek legend ΕΡΥΘΡΑΙΩΝ curves around the periphery, identifying the issuing city. |
|---|---|
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| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Heracles standing facing right in the field, nude, raising a club above his head with his right hand while his left arm bears the Nemean lion skin draped over it. The heroic figure is depicted in a dynamic contrapposto stance consistent with provincial Greek bronzes of the mid-third century AD. The encircling Greek legend reads ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ ΧΙΩΝ ΕΡΥΘΡΑΙΩΝ, proclaiming the homonoia alliance between the cities of Chios and Erythrae. A dotted border frames the composition. |
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| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
The ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ ("homonoia") coinage issued jointly by Erythrae and Chios reflects a formal alliance between neighboring Ionian cities, a practice that intensified under the Roman imperial system as cities competed for status and cultivated useful friendships. These homonoia issues were civic diplomacy made metal — the agreement between Erythrae and Chios was substantive enough to warrant coinage under at least two emperors.
Philip I's reign coincided with the run-up to Rome's millennial celebrations of 248 AD, a moment when provincial cities across the East were particularly active in aligning themselves with imperial favor.