Æ - Trajan

発行体 Antioch on the Orontes
年号 98-117
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨
材質 Bronze
重量 13.81 g
直径 28 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 RPC Online III#3586, Wruck#184, CRS#201, McAlee#487(d)
表面の説明 Laureate head of Trajan to the right.
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文 ΑΥΤΟΚΡ ΚΑΙϹ ΝΕΡ ΤΡΑΙΑΝΟϹ ϹΕΒ ΓΕΡΜ ΔΑΚ
(Translation: Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus.)
裏面の説明 Laurel wreath.
裏面の文字体系 Greek, Latin
裏面の銘文 S C Δ
(Translation: By Decree of the Senate.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (98-117) - -
Numisquare ID 1266725850
追加情報

Historical Context: This bronze Æ coin, issued in Antioch on the Orontes, dates to Emperor Trajan's reign (98-117 CE), a period marking the Roman Empire's greatest territorial expansion. Trajan, Optimus Princeps, oversaw vast building programs and successful military campaigns in Dacia and Parthia. Antioch, Roman Syria's capital, was a vital eastern metropolis and a crucial hub. Its coinage facilitated daily commerce in this region, underscoring Rome's control and the city's prosperity.

Artistry: Specific engravers remain anonymous, but this coin likely originated from a local Antiochene workshop, meticulously following official Roman imperial prototypes for the emperor's portraiture. The obverse typically featured a laureate bust of Trajan, executed in a classicizing style emphasizing his mature authority. Reverse designs on Antiochene bronzes commonly depicted local deities, civic symbols, or imperial allegories, blending Roman iconography with regional traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 28mm flan weighing 13.81 grams, this Æ coin represents a significant provincial bronze module. For a laureate bust, high points prone to wear or weak strike include the wreath details, the emperor's hair above the forehead, and the highest parts of the drapery. Collectors prioritize examples with a well-centered strike, full flan coverage, and clear rendering of both obverse and reverse devices, as provincial bronzes frequently exhibit striking variability.

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