Æ - Trajan

صادرکننده Antioch on the Orontes
سال 98-117
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش
واحد پول
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 13.81 g
قطر 28 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) RPC Online III#3586, Wruck#184, CRS#201, McAlee#487(d)
توضیحات روی سکه Laureate head of Trajan to the right.
خط روی سکه Greek
نوشته‌های روی سکه ΑΥΤΟΚΡ ΚΑΙϹ ΝΕΡ ΤΡΑΙΑΝΟϹ ϹΕΒ ΓΕΡΜ ΔΑΚ
(Translation: Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus.)
توضیحات پشت سکه Laurel wreath.
خط پشت سکه Greek, Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه S C Δ
(Translation: By Decree of the Senate.)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (98-117) - -
شناسه Numisquare 1266725850
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This bronze Æ coin, issued in Antioch on the Orontes, dates to Emperor Trajan's reign (98-117 CE), a period marking the Roman Empire's greatest territorial expansion. Trajan, Optimus Princeps, oversaw vast building programs and successful military campaigns in Dacia and Parthia. Antioch, Roman Syria's capital, was a vital eastern metropolis and a crucial hub. Its coinage facilitated daily commerce in this region, underscoring Rome's control and the city's prosperity.

Artistry: Specific engravers remain anonymous, but this coin likely originated from a local Antiochene workshop, meticulously following official Roman imperial prototypes for the emperor's portraiture. The obverse typically featured a laureate bust of Trajan, executed in a classicizing style emphasizing his mature authority. Reverse designs on Antiochene bronzes commonly depicted local deities, civic symbols, or imperial allegories, blending Roman iconography with regional traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 28mm flan weighing 13.81 grams, this Æ coin represents a significant provincial bronze module. For a laureate bust, high points prone to wear or weak strike include the wreath details, the emperor's hair above the forehead, and the highest parts of the drapery. Collectors prioritize examples with a well-centered strike, full flan coverage, and clear rendering of both obverse and reverse devices, as provincial bronzes frequently exhibit striking variability.

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