Æ - Sariakes

Émetteur Kings of Skythia
Année 180 BC - 167 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur
Devise Drachm
Composition Bronze
Poids 1.14 g
Diamètre 13 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Coinage#924-939 3.2#2039
Description de l’avers Laureate head of Apollo right.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Club; monogram below.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΣAPIAK
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (180 BC - 167 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4412720180
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This bronze Æ coin was issued by Sariakes, a Scythian king who reigned from approximately 180 BC to 167 BC. His rule falls within the Hellenistic period, a time of significant cultural and political interaction between the Scythian kingdoms and the Greek city-states along the Black Sea coast. The issuance of coinage by Sariakes underscores his political autonomy and the economic vitality of his realm, likely centered in the Pontic Steppe or Crimean region. Such bronze issues served primarily for local commerce and daily transactions within his territory, reflecting a structured economy.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin's design likely reflects a synthesis of indigenous Scythian artistic traditions and prevailing Hellenistic stylistic influences. Given its small diameter of 13mm, the imagery would have been compact, typically featuring a stylized bust of the ruler on the obverse, often exhibiting a Hellenistic-inspired portraiture, or a local deity or animal motif on the reverse. The overall aesthetic would lean towards a provincial Hellenistic style, characterized by a certain robustness rather than the refined detail of major Greek mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 13mm bronze flan weighing 1.14 grams, this coinage typically exhibits characteristics common to small Hellenistic bronze issues. High-points for wear would generally include the hair and facial features on a portrait obverse, or prominent anatomical details on a reverse animal or figure. Strikes are often irregular, with varying degrees of centering and occasional weakness, particularly towards the flan edges. The intrinsic nature of bronze coinage also means examples frequently show signs of surface corrosion or patination, which can affect overall preservation.

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