Æ - Sariakes

Issuer Kings of Skythia
Year 180 BC - 167 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 1.14 g
Diameter 13 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Coinage#924-939 3.2#2039
Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Club; monogram below.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΣAPIAK
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (180 BC - 167 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4412720180
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze Æ coin was issued by Sariakes, a Scythian king who reigned from approximately 180 BC to 167 BC. His rule falls within the Hellenistic period, a time of significant cultural and political interaction between the Scythian kingdoms and the Greek city-states along the Black Sea coast. The issuance of coinage by Sariakes underscores his political autonomy and the economic vitality of his realm, likely centered in the Pontic Steppe or Crimean region. Such bronze issues served primarily for local commerce and daily transactions within his territory, reflecting a structured economy.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin's design likely reflects a synthesis of indigenous Scythian artistic traditions and prevailing Hellenistic stylistic influences. Given its small diameter of 13mm, the imagery would have been compact, typically featuring a stylized bust of the ruler on the obverse, often exhibiting a Hellenistic-inspired portraiture, or a local deity or animal motif on the reverse. The overall aesthetic would lean towards a provincial Hellenistic style, characterized by a certain robustness rather than the refined detail of major Greek mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 13mm bronze flan weighing 1.14 grams, this coinage typically exhibits characteristics common to small Hellenistic bronze issues. High-points for wear would generally include the hair and facial features on a portrait obverse, or prominent anatomical details on a reverse animal or figure. Strikes are often irregular, with varying degrees of centering and occasional weakness, particularly towards the flan edges. The intrinsic nature of bronze coinage also means examples frequently show signs of surface corrosion or patination, which can affect overall preservation.

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