Æ

Uitgever Kings of Epeiros
Jaar 148 BC - 50 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Bronze
Gewicht 6.55 g
Diameter 20 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) SNG Copenhagen#128 , BMC Greek#46-47 , Laffaille#340 , HGC 3.1#180
Beschrijving voorzijde Laureate head of Zeus left.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Thunderbolt and ethnic within wreath.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde AΠEI PΩTAN
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (148 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 6333615120
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This Æ bronze coin, issued by the Kings of Epeiros between 148 BC and 50 BC, represents a fascinating period following the Roman conquest of Epeiros in 167 BC. While the traditional Molossian monarchy had long ceased, the continued issuance of coinage under the "Kings of Epeiros" designation during this era suggests either a localized revival of authority, perhaps under Roman tolerance, or the perpetuation of a strong regional identity through numismatic tradition. These issues served essential local economic functions in a region recovering from Roman devastation, asserting a distinct Epeirote character amidst growing Roman hegemony in the Hellenistic world.

Artistry: The design of this 20 mm bronze, consistent with Hellenistic numismatic traditions, likely features a local deity or symbolic motif prominent in Epeirote iconography. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school would reflect a provincial Hellenistic aesthetic, potentially exhibiting a more robust or simplified execution compared to earlier classical issues. Common Epeirote types from this period often include depictions of Zeus Dodonaios, Dione, or an eagle, symbolizing the region's rich religious and cultural heritage, even as its political landscape transformed.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a flan weighing 6.55 grams, this bronze coin typically exhibits varying strike quality. High-points, such as the details of a deity's hair or an eagle's feathers, are often the first areas to show wear. Collectors should assess centering, die wear, and the overall integrity of the flan, as bronze issues from this period can be prone to surface corrosion. A well-centered strike with clear device details and minimal porosity would represent a premium example, reflecting the care taken in its production despite the tumultuous historical context.

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