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850 Roubles 5% Freedom Loan Debenture Bond - Type 1

发行方 Rostov-on-Don Office of the State Bank (Russia - Civil War issues)
年份 1917-1918
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 850 Roubles
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Black letterpress on blue guilloche underprint; an oval vignette at upper centre presents the Tauride Palace flanked by laurel branches, below which bold titling and multiple paragraphs of text fill the central field, with a cluster of manuscript signatures in the lower portion. Serial numbers appear twice, at upper left and upper right, within an elaborate guilloche border with square corner ornaments. Two official stamps are applied over the face: a circular ОГБ cachet of the Rostov-on-Don Office of the State Bank and a rectangular validation stamp, the latter occasionally overlaid with a net security pattern.
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
签名 登录 以查看详情
防伪类型 登录 以查看详情
防伪描述 "Fat Stars" watermark pattern
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备注

The Freedom Loan (Zaём Svobody) was launched by the Provisional Government in spring 1917 — an attempt to keep Russia financially solvent and militarily engaged while the entire state apparatus was disintegrating around it. The 5% debenture bonds were issued in multiple denominations partly because the government lacked the infrastructure to produce proper banknotes fast enough, and cut bond sheets began circulating as de facto currency almost immediately.

The Rostov-on-Don State Bank office began issuing these during the Civil War period, when the Don region was contested between Red and White forces. That institutional ambiguity — Provisional Government paper being used under successive, incompatible regimes — is why the same physical note sometimes bears multiple validation marks from different administrations.

Type 1 designation distinguishes it from later printings with revised plate characteristics.

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