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8 Reales Villa Gran - Insurgent Countermarked coinage
| Uitgever | Mexican Insurgents (Villa Gran) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1809-1822 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 8 Reales |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | The crowned Royal Arms of Spain occupying the central field, displaying the quartered escutcheon with castles and lions, flanked on either side by the Pillars of Hercules with scrolling banners. The Latin legend HISPAN ET IND R surrounds the shield along the upper and right periphery, while the denomination 8R and mint assayer initials appear to the left. A small countermark or control mark is visible in the lower left field of the reverse. The overall design is characteristic of the Spanish colonial milled coinage produced at New World mints during the reign of Charles IV. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Villa Gran countermarks were applied by insurgent forces operating in the Sierra Gorda region during Mexico's War of Independence, effectively requisitioning royalist colonial coinage for revolutionary circulation. The practice was practical rather than symbolic — insurgent commanders needed to assert monetary authority over territory they controlled without access to a functioning mint. A struck or punched countermark transformed a Spanish Crown coin into an instrument of the rebellion.
Authentication is a persistent problem with this type. The countermark itself was simple enough to fake both then and now, and contemporary forgeries entered circulation alongside genuine pieces.