Catalog
| Issuer | Genoa, Republic of (1139-1797) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1792-1793 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 8 Lire (1⁄1) |
| Currency | Scudo (1528-1797) |
| Composition | Silver (.889) |
| Weight | 33.27 g |
| Diameter | 41 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#A249, Dav EC III#1369 |
| Obverse description | Crowned coat or arms, with griffons at side as supporters. Below the value. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | DUX • ET GUB • REIP • GENU • L. 8 |
| Reverse description | Saint John the Baptist blessing with his right, while on his left hand holds cross with a banner. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | NON • SURREXIT • MAIOR • 1792 • |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1792 - - 1793 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1272611880 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 8 Lire coin was issued by the Republic of Genoa during 1792-1793, a tumultuous period marked by the French Revolutionary Wars. As an ancient maritime republic, Genoa strove to maintain neutrality and sovereignty amidst Europe's political upheaval. This coinage represents a final assertion of the Republic's independent monetary authority, shortly before its collapse and transformation into the Ligurian Republic under Napoleonic influence. It is a tangible artifact from the twilight of a venerable state.
Artistry: The design typically features the revered Madonna and Child on the obverse, a traditional motif symbolizing divine protection over the Republic. The reverse often displays the crowned shield of Genoa, frequently adorned with the cross of St. George, the city's patron saint. The stylistic execution reflects a blend of late Baroque gravitas and neoclassical restraint, characterized by dignified drapery and heraldic precision. While specific engraver details are often unrecorded, the craftsmanship adheres to established Genoese minting traditions.
Technical/Grading: Struck from .889 fine silver, weighing 33.27 grams and measuring 41 millimeters, this substantial 8 Lire coin presents specific grading considerations. High-points for wear are typically found on the Virgin's veil and hair, the Child's facial features, and the intricate details of the crown and shield. Due to its large flan, central weakness in striking is not uncommon. Planchet quality can vary, and contact marks are frequently observed. A well-struck example with minimal abrasions is highly prized.