Æ7

发行方 Perperene
年份 400 BC - 300 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 0.53 g
直径 7.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG France#2309 var.
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Bunch of grapes on a vine
背面文字
背面铭文 ΠΕΡΠΕΡΗ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 6271814130
附加信息

Historical Context: This diminutive Æ7 coin was issued by the ancient city of Perperene in Mysia, Asia Minor, between 400 BC and 300 BC. This era saw the region transition from Achaemenid Persian to Hellenistic control following Alexander the Great’s conquests. Perperene, like many smaller Greek cities, maintained civic autonomy, issuing bronze coinage primarily for local commerce. These small denominations were crucial for daily transactions, reflecting the city's economic activity within the broader Hellenistic world.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronze issues of this period. Stylistically, it aligns with the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek tradition, emphasizing naturalistic yet simplified depictions for a small flan. Typical Perperene bronze coinage often features a local deity's head, like Athena or Demeter, on the obverse, paired with a civic symbol or cult object on the reverse. Execution, though constrained by size, aimed to convey recognizable iconography.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.53 grams and measuring 7.0 millimeters, this Æ7 presents significant challenges for striking and preservation. High-points typically include hair and facial features of any bust, or central elements of a reverse symbol. Due to the small planchet and often hasty production, full, centered strikes are rare. Weakness, especially on the periphery, and minor planchet flaws are common. A well-graded specimen would exhibit clear central details on both sides, despite inherent fabrication limitations.

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